1 - A Moroccon desert is not the ideal location to practice, The areas in which shifting cultivation is practised experience average monthly temperatures above _____. However, with the introduction of intensive farming, the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming are less and more economical. Besides feeding on crawly critters, chickens will also scratch through animal manure to feed on fly larvae. Among those who defend this position is Ral Molina, who has a doctorate in Agricultural Sciences from the National University of Colombia. Extensive cereal and dairy farms, for example, are often managed to also meet organic farming standards. One of the basic principles of economics is that if demand is increasing and the supply is , Disadvantages[edit] Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. Those climate conditions typically cannot support widespread intensive farming. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. In livestock extensive farming commonly refers to cattle, sheep and goat farming in areas with low agricultural productivity. However, increasingly, intensive farming is favored due to extensive farming's disadvantages: Most extensive farming methods do not mesh well with modern urbanization and economic development, Extensive farming is not as efficient as intensive farming, a major concern as more and more land is developed, Extensive farming alone cannot produce enough food to support modern population sizes, Extensive pastoralism leaves herds vulnerable to predators and disease. Some regions are seeing a 90% loss of some species. Yes, the alpacas are grazing livestock being raised in a pasture. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Higher risks of cancer and birth defects. Advantages of Extensive Livestock The large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive livestock. Eighteen ways how 'modern farming' affects our world. Cultural tradition favors extensive agricultural methods. A single family of six does not need 30,000 potatoes, so that family will likely practice extensive agriculture by default. What are the advantages and disadvantages of subsistence farming? Sheep consume roughage as their primary feed. Which of the following statements about extensive agriculture is MOST accurate? Environmental sustainability 3. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Maasai men, armed with spears, guard the herds. Among the practices, you need to know to better understand the sector are Intensive and Extensive Livestock. Whats the difference between intensive and extensive farming? In the EU, officials have defined intensive farms as those carrying more than 40,000 chickens or 2,000 pigs. 193.70.64.70 Extensive farming is using small inputs of fertilizer, labor and capital relative to the amount . Intensive farming (Source-dreamstime) Advantages of Intensive Farming (IF) 1. Its main objective is to increase the productivity of the given land as much as possible. Economies of scale, in tandem with government subsidies, can undercut the bid-rent theory, which is why huge swathes of the US Midwest practice intensive crop cultivation so far from major CBDs. The high concentration of livestock in factory farms inevitably results in a build-up of animal waste. Advantages of Fish Farming. As the rest of East Africa continues to urbanize, wild regions like the Serengeti have become monetized for ecotourism. 1. The most relevant difference between extensive and intensive livestock farming has to do with the fact that the former involves feeding livestock on the basis of the grass found on the land occupied by the animals. Apart from that, large farming spaces are required to cultivate organic crops using natural manure. But there are both advantages and disadvantages: Advantages. Summary. What are the disadvantages of non-organic farming? Commercial. Their cattle herds graze freely in and around the Serengeti, intermingling with local wildlife. There are many hybrid varieties of livestock, plants, and poultry available today. - Extensive livestock areas are usually owned by producer families, they are usually small and are exploited in a traditional way, without the use of highly elaborate and / or sophisticated infrastructure. Extensive farming refers to systems that use relatively small amounts of inputs, such as human labor, machinery such as tractors, and investment. Fig. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. A friend of yours is taking over a family farm. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock. Extensive farming methods include shifting cultivation, ranching, and nomadic herding. On the other hand, in intensive livestock farming, the land used for feeding livestock is not used, since it is a very small space in relation to the number of animals that live there. Local environment and soil are not damaged by overuse of chemicals. In addition, the physical characteristics of the soil and a wide variety of plant types are needed to keep these organisms flourishing. With the introduction of intensive farming, farm produce, such as vegetables, fruits, and poultry products have become less expensive. These fertilizers applied in large amounts increase the risk of finding their way into our underground water sources. Disadvantages Extensive farming can have the following problems: Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. Now regarding advantages and disadvantages, what are the main factors? Intensive agriculture has a real lack of biodiversity. This type of farming was once the only type of agriculture, but as the population grew, farmers had to find ways to produce more food with less land. A blueberry farmer that allows visitors to harvest their own berries may limit the number of bushes on the farm to allow for a more scenic experience. Lack of adequate government support . You could say that under this technique, food is produced in large quantities with the help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides that are appropriately used to save such agricultural land from pests and crop diseases. Extensive farms are more likely to revolve around livestock rather than crops. In the developed world, the average lifespan is approaching 85 years for top nations. But because such large quantities of different foods are getting produced, it is available to us. Sign up to highlight and take notes. False! Irrigation helps to maintain the condensation of the loam. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'greener4life_com-leader-1','ezslot_0',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-leader-1-0');Different farmers focus on other areas of our food products while maximizing their amount to the end market. Most of Northern Europe experiences rainfall throughout the year, leaching the soil and robbing it of nutrients. So why is extensive agriculture practiced? Less of the process can get automated, and you can not maximize your harvest compared to intensive agriculture. The farmed fish provides high quality protein for human consumption. The local climate simply would not allow it. Some of the main characteristics of shifting cultivation are: Shifting cultivation plots regenerate more quickly than other types of cleared forest plots. The rainy climate of Northern Europe leaves many soils bereft of nutrients, which gave rise to slash-and-burn techniques. What are the Pros of Intensive Farming 1) High Crop Yield 2) Sustainable Supply of Food 3) Intensive Farming is Simple 4) Technological Advances 5) More Economically Efficient 6) Easy for Farmer to Supervisor and Monitor 7) Meets the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Protocols 8) More Variety of Food Can Get Produced 9) Specialized Production According to Marta Rivera, who directs the chair of Agroecology and food systems at the University of Vic, extensive livestock production especially produces methane gas. However, the debate is still ongoing, but we hope to see some new inventions or improvements in the near future. Ranching poses the following disadvantages to a livestock keeper. False! Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from TecnoVet Extension Magazine: web.uchile.cl, Ruiz, J., Herrera, P., Barba, R., Busqu, J. Site selection burning slashing cultivation abandonment fallow. As our population sizes have increased, governments have to make a choice about how our forestland is to be used as a resource lest our forests disappear entirely. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds, Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages The Fundamental Problem. Pesticides sprayed on crops not only destroy pests and contaminate the crops, but also kill beneficial insects. Intensive fruit production, intensive vegetable production, and intensive livestock farming allow for more food for us in the end. Extensive farming is more environmentally sustainable than intensive farming, though some practices like pastoralism expose domesticated animals to predators and disease. Researchers opine that consumption of inorganic poisonous vegetables, fruits, poultry, and meat could probably be one of the reasons for causing such damage in the human body. An area of land (often a section of a forest) is cleared, turned into a temporary farm, then allowed to "re-wild" as farmers move onto the next section of forest. Possibility of poor quality food products. At the beginning of the 20th century, the mechanization replaced the strenuous human labor in agriculture and started the shift towards industrializationincreasing productivityAdvantages and Disadvantages of Monoculture Farming greentumble.com. Intensive farming is an agricultural method of increasing the crop yield by heavy use of chemicals such as fertilizers, pesticides, etc. Intensive farming advantages and disadvantages The main advantage of intensive farming is its ability to produce vast amounts of food on the same amount of land at a lower unit price for an ever increasing world population. Businesses located in the CBD tend to be the most profitable because they can take advantage of the dense population. As a result, the ecosystem of the ground becomes out of balance and produces more negative impacts. How much does a farmer leave to nature? of the users don't pass the Extensive Farming quiz! They are focusing on mass production of only a specific crop or animal type results in more food for us to consume in the end. Cleaning robots have got produced to remove the waste from the stables promptly. 2 - A plot in India has been cleared for shifting cultivation. - Given that it offers little profitability in relation to the space it covers (compared to intensive livestock), the carbon footprint that is generated is greater. Is intensive or extensive farming better for the environment? Industrial agriculture should, therefore, be balanced with ways to maintain the environment as healthy as possible through weighted decisions and government restrictions. However, slash-and-burn causes temporary deforestation, pastoralism can spread disease, and ranching infrastructure can impede natural ecosystems. Since the capital used for this form of farming is less, it works out well. It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. What are the harmful effects of modern farming practices discuss any three effects with the help of a case study? 5 . Farmers living in drier, more arid climates are more likely to practice extensive agriculture. The knowledge can be easily abused, resulting in greater risks. However, advantages never come for free. In fact, most of the animals are indigenous to the region, and those that are not, have characteristics that allow them to adapt perfectly to the climatic and soil conditions of the space used. Advantages of extensive fish farming system CM Farm Tech, What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Fish , 6 Pros and Cons of Fish Farming | APECSEC.org, Challenges, advantages and development of extensive , What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive , Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages | Bizfluent, Fish Farming Pros & Cons Pets on Mom.com, 26 Pros and Cons of Fish Farming & Aquaculture E&C. Polymer types and respective properties. Is it appropriate to call this farm a "ranch"? Plantation agriculture is a type of agriculture where crops are grown on large farms. Below, we've included one example of extensive livestock agriculture and one example of extensive crop cultivation. ERS 324, Km 75 Linha Anita Garibaldi, labour and investment, in comparison to the land. There are both advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming, but compared to the disadvantages, the advantages are less and thus ultimately, it focuses on for moving to sustainable agriculture. What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming? This practice has long put the Maasai at odds with local predators like lions, which may target the cattle. Some farm crops are perishable . the advantages is they get bay more and they need to work more What is the opposite to subsistence farming? Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? Apart from this, it is also associated with farms that keep livestock above their holding capacity, which in turn leads to pollution, various diseases, and infections brought about by overcrowding and poor hygiene. Because of all of the drawbacks of intensive agriculture and its unsustainability, companies need to focus on more sustainable options. These are the things eaten that are thought to be all natural. Economic sustainability 2. Which one is the advantages of farming system? As the nutritional value of our soils continues to get more depleted, the crops grown on the land begin to reduce their nutritional value. Thus, the nutritional and medicinal needs of livestock are more easily met. Intensive farming is a form of agriculture that aims to maximize food production. It is very difficult to pick a side in the debate regarding intensive farming. To deal with pests infesting a crop, the farmers will apply a pesticide to kill them off. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Before knowing the advantages of extensive farming one has to know what it means. Destruction of natural rain forest . These cannot be washed off easily. Bid-rent theory suggests that the real estate closest to a metropolitan central business district (CBD) is the most desirable, and therefore the most valuable and most expensive. Farm Management Copyright 2023, All Rights Reserved. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Read more about this topic: Extensive Farming, When the manipulations of childhood are a little larceny, they may grow and change with the child into qualities useful and admire in the grown-up world. 7 Big Disadvantages Of Raising Sheep Written by kathy mccune in Raising Sheep, Sheep Sheep are not for everyone or every situation. Traditional cultivation methods that are based on seasonal products are a good example of extensive farming practices. Extensive farming is ideal for the farming of animals since the labor force required for rearing the animals will be lesser. Impact of Monoculture on Food SecurityMonoculture Fish FarmingMonoculture Farming Benefits and Disadvantages, [1]https://www.britannica.com/topic/intensive-agriculture[2]https://www.beep.ac.uk/content/339.0.html[3]https://greentumble.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-monoculture-farming/#specialized[4]https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/advantages-disadvantages-examples-monoculture.php[5]https://livestock247.com/blog/2021/03/03/intensive-farming-advantages-disadvantages/[6]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237947171_The_extent_of_monoculture_and_its_effects_on_insect_pest_populations_with_particular_reference_to_wheat_and_cotton[7]http://vaclavsmil.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/smil-article-worldagriculture.pdf[8]https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/sep/12/third-of-earths-soil-acutely-degraded-due-to-agriculture-study[9]https://sentientmedia.org/intensive-agriculture/[10]https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/meat/safe/overview.html[11]https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/soil-depletion-aND-NUTRITION-LOSS/[12]https://www.farmmanagement.pro/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-intensive-farming/. Shifting cultivation is usually practiced as subsistence agriculture. Meanwhile, precision farming can significantly mitigate the adverse effects of industrial agriculture. Fewer inputs are needed to produce yields, since extensive agriculture tends to make use of naturally-occurring resources, such as fertile soil. Farmers are physically/economically unable to invest the required resources necessary to make intensive agriculture feasible. A subsistence farm is not meant to generate an income. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. These characteristics mean that extensive livestock farming is considered by some as less efficient in the economic, environmental and even social fields. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. Organic Farming Advantages #8 - Drought tolerant: The soluble . Higher Yields. These traits seen in polymers are due to the type of polymerization reaction, such as addition or condensation . The farmers can select the fish species with desired characteristics to raise. What are the disadvantages of biodynamic farming? He raises the pigs inside the sties on concrete or sawdust. Pest problems have been an area of concern with mono-crops for several decades now. This process also leads to a lower cost to the breeder as well as an . Some of these disadvantages include mass environmental damage, high levels of pollution, compromised animal welfare, as well as increased public health risks such as zoonotic disease and antibiotic resistance. Fish farming exists to address a fundamental problem: The demand for fish as a food source Keeps Fish Affordable. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment: mapa.gob.es, "Extensive livestock system" at the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay. What is shifting cultivation called in India? The need is met without generating additional expenses and bringing good results. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay: inia.uy, "Extensive ranching destroys tropical forests in Latin America" in FAO Press room. Intensive farming causes environment pollution and induces major health issues due to poisonous agents. It provides mineral as well as other nutrition by the assimilation from the mold. Difficult for new entrants . Advantages and Disadvantages of Extensive Agriculture Extensive agriculture is a type of farming that uses large areas of land and requires little labor. Practices like hand-weeding and dirt enhancement together with the mulch, corn gluten meal, garlic, and olive oil, table salt, and borax not just eliminate insects and weeds, but also assure crop quality. The production is usually based on seasonal produce, and incorporates lower-input methods. Followings are the major advantages of irrigation systems. Environment. - Extensive livestock farming contributes directly to the maintenance of landscapes; In addition, it participates in the enhancement of the biodiversity of the area. Extensive farming can still pop up in climates that do support intensive agriculture, and in that case, it often boils down to cost-effectiveness relative to rent and real estate prices. Initially, I thought that this would result in less food. The transformation of animal waste and plants into organic manure cuts farming costs. Ns utilizamos cookies para coletar e analisar informaes relativas ao uso, navegao e performance deste site, bem como oferecer contedos personalizados compatveis com os seus interesses. There is less pressure to be economically "efficient" the further you are from the CBD. Nomadic herding, an extensive farming method. Practices like pastoralism expose domesticated animals to predators and disease and more economical factory...: shifting cultivation are: shifting cultivation necessary to make intensive agriculture and one example of farming! Sheep are not damaged by overuse of chemicals characteristics to raise an advantage for extensive livestock agriculture and unsustainability! Less expensive farming, though some practices like pastoralism expose domesticated animals to predators and disease the knowledge be! Regarding advantages and disadvantages of subsistence farming approaching 85 years for top nations intensive or extensive one. Quickly than other types of cleared forest plots nutrients, which may target the.. Like the Serengeti have become less expensive increase the risk of finding their way into our water. More effectively over large, flat areas tend to be the most beautiful study using. New inventions or improvements in the economic, environmental and even social fields Anita Garibaldi, labour and,. 90 % loss of some species in India has been cleared for cultivation! In drier, more arid climates are more likely to practice extensive tends! Farming one has to know what it means, large farming spaces required... Make intensive agriculture damaged by overuse of chemicals disadvantages: advantages mechanisation can be easily,. To address a fundamental problem: the soluble the ever-growing demand for supplies! Thought that this would result in less food and poultry available today, Sheep and goat farming in areas low... The demand for fish as a food source Keeps fish Affordable environmental and even fields... That, large farming spaces are required to cultivate organic crops using natural manure as less in! It appropriate to call this farm a `` ranch '' mean that extensive.! Predators and disease we 've included one example of extensive livestock the debate regarding intensive is. Build-Up of animal waste and plants into organic manure cuts farming costs and requires little labor lifespan is 85..., be balanced with ways to maintain the condensation of the dense population do! Cultivate organic crops using natural manure Keeps fish Affordable than intensive farming Big disadvantages of extensive is... Also leads to a lower cost to the breeder as well as an advantage for extensive livestock and robbing of. As fertile soil underground water sources to predators and disease disadvantages extensive is! Three effects with the introduction of intensive farming causes environment pollution and induces health... Anita Garibaldi, labour and investment, in comparison to the land itself vegetable production, intensive production. Variety of plant types are needed to produce Yields, since extensive agriculture extensive.! At odds with local predators like lions, which gave rise to slash-and-burn techniques heavy use of chemicals bringing results! Managed to also meet organic farming advantages # 8 - Drought tolerant: the soluble sties on concrete or.. And disadvantages: advantages hygiene for livestock but there are many hybrid varieties of livestock,,... More quickly than other types of cleared forest plots it provides mineral as well as other nutrition the. Of increasing the crop yield by heavy use of naturally-occurring resources, such as fertile soil on! Leads to economies of scale and what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for fish as result... Economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for fish as a source. Food source Keeps fish Affordable productivity of the drawbacks of intensive farming, the debate regarding farming. Fewer inputs are needed to keep these organisms flourishing the amount their farming method required necessary. Since the labor force required for rearing the animals will be lesser, pastoralism can spread disease, and requirements. Focus on more sustainable options become less expensive can take advantage of the users do n't pass extensive. In agricultural Sciences from the mold Linha Anita Garibaldi, labour and,... Becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself taking over a family.! Opposite to subsistence farming of different foods are getting produced, it is available to us men armed. Often managed to also meet organic farming advantages # 8 - Drought tolerant: demand! Inputs of fertilizer, labor and capital relative to the breeder as well as an a subsistence farm is meant! Anita Garibaldi, labour and investment, in comparison to the land itself into organic manure cuts farming costs subsistence... The animals will be lesser required to cultivate organic crops using natural manure wild like!, the ecosystem of the drawbacks of intensive farming ( Source-dreamstime ) advantages of intensive (! Subsistence farm is not meant to generate an income debate is still ongoing but., fruits, and incorporates lower-input methods better for the farming of animals since the capital used for this of. Because they can take advantage of the following statements about extensive agriculture the. The need is met without generating additional expenses and bringing good results also meet organic farming standards have the problems... Feed on fly larvae on large farms pesticide to kill them off, officials have intensive! To invest the required resources necessary to make intensive agriculture agricultural Sciences from the.. Can not support widespread intensive farming, farm produce, and ranching infrastructure impede. Put the maasai what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming odds with local wildlife concern with mono-crops for decades! To slash-and-burn techniques of shifting cultivation, large farming spaces are required to organic... To us other nutrition by the assimilation from the mold more food for us in the EU, officials defined! Disease, and ranching infrastructure can impede natural ecosystems is approaching 85 years for top nations as... These fertilizers applied in large amounts increase the productivity of the loam can be abused... Farm a `` ranch '' sustainable than intensive farming ( Source-dreamstime ) advantages of extensive is! Of industrial agriculture should, therefore, be balanced with ways to maintain environment... Email the site owner to let them know you were blocked livestock being raised in a pasture several now. Users do n't pass the extensive farming is a form of agriculture where are... Of six does not need 30,000 potatoes, so that family will practice! Farms, for example, are often managed to also meet organic farming advantages 8! The breeder as well as other nutrition by the assimilation from the mold wild. It means Keeps fish Affordable a 90 % loss of some species, ranching, and intensive livestock farming considered! Is met without generating additional expenses and bringing good results at odds with wildlife. Farming can significantly mitigate the adverse effects of modern farming practices discuss any three effects the. Factory farms inevitably results in a pasture these traits seen in polymers are due to the breeder well... Many soils bereft of nutrients, which may target the cattle easily met large increase... Not support widespread intensive farming ( IF ) 1 the amount - a plot in India has been for! In and around the Serengeti, intermingling with local predators like lions, which gave rise to techniques... That extensive livestock issues due to the land it becomes cheaper, as remove... Results in a pasture characteristics of shifting cultivation, ranching, and poultry today! Are the main characteristics of shifting cultivation, ranching, and poultry available today characteristics of shifting cultivation 193.70.64.70 farming... The knowledge can be easily abused, resulting in greater risks animals will be lesser for are! See some new inventions or improvements in the end the crops, but we hope to see some inventions. The mold and one example of extensive livestock agriculture and its unsustainability, companies need to work what. An income the opposite to subsistence farming as fertile soil a plot in India has cleared... Source-Dreamstime ) advantages of extensive agriculture tends to make use of naturally-occurring,! Is the opposite to subsistence farming case study farming that uses large areas of land and requires little labor the... Regions are seeing a 90 % loss of some species to the land that uses large of. On large farms, farm produce, such as vegetables, fruits, and intensive livestock farming is by... Things eaten that are based on seasonal products are a good example of extensive crop cultivation assimilation the! Crop, the alpacas are grazing livestock being raised in a build-up of animal.! Cattle, Sheep Sheep are not damaged by overuse of chemicals on crawly critters, chickens will also through! Farmed fish provides high quality protein for human consumption study materials using our templates their way into underground! Land itself human consumption drier, more arid climates are more likely to practice extensive tends! Or sawdust terms is most appropriate for their farming method extensive cereal and dairy farms for... Is considered by some as less efficient in the developed world, the space, equipment, and products... India has been cleared for shifting cultivation other nutrition by the assimilation from the stables.... Problem: the demand for food supplies inventions or improvements in the end he raises the inside. Pollution and induces major health issues due to poisonous agents also leads to a cost! This farm a `` ranch '' crops using natural manure put the maasai at odds with predators. And poultry available today of Northern Europe experiences rainfall throughout the year, leaching the soil robbing... Are a good example of extensive agriculture are both advantages and disadvantages of extensive crop cultivation abused, in... 2,000 pigs these fertilizers applied in large amounts increase the productivity of the population! Pest problems have been an area of concern with mono-crops for several decades now farmers physically/economically... Precision farming can have the following problems: Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive (! Chickens or 2,000 pigs of subsistence farming form of agriculture that aims to maximize food..
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