In his 1975 article on the bases of Sikolohiyang Pilipino on culture and history (Enriquez, 1975) and a 1976 article on perspectives and directions of Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Enriquez, 1976), he distinguished Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino psychology) from Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas (psychology in the Philippines the general form of psychology in the Philippine context) and Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino (psychology of the Filipinos theorizing about the psychological nature of the Filipinos, whether from a local or a foreign perspective). Scientiic and humanistic approaches are both valid. However, this does not mean that one has to set aside and ignore the specific aspects of man associated with his culture (p. 27). To add to the negativity of this interpretation of hiya, Andres (1994) described hiya as an ingredient in why Filipinos overspend during fiestas in order to please their visitors, even to the extent of going into debt (p. 64). this is not possible, local researchers should be tapped for assistance. Sikolohiyang Pilipino has also been applied in industry particularly in the marketing Enriquez named this shared perception as heightened awareness and sensitivity of Filipinos while his student Rita Mataragnon described it as emotional a-priori of Filipino people. Some of the indigenous research methods that have been identified are pagtatanong-tanong (improvised informal, unstructured interview) (Pe-Pua, 1989), pakikipagkuwentuhan (story telling or informal conversations) (Orteza, 1997), ginabayang talakayan (collective indigenous discussion), nakikiugaling pagmamasid (participant observation) (Bennagen, 1985), pakikisama (getting along with) (Nery, 1979), pagdalaw-dalaw (visiting) (Gepigon & Francisco, 1978), and panunuluyan (residing in the research setting) (San Juan & Soriaga, 1985). On the other side of the cultural The concept of a great cultural divide is a legacy which Enriquez has left behind, food for serious thought, for both academician and layman alike. awareness of being in a socially unacceptable position, or performing a socially The levels of interaction are the same ones as the kapwa classifications Ibang-Tao (Outsider) and Hindi-Ibang-Tao (One-of-us). With the death of Enriquez, however, only one has managed to continue with its activities and this is the association in San Francisco, California. in sophistication (bakya refers to the traditional wooden clogs, popular among the In fact, they have their own culture and speak their own language. (c) Ethnic psychology Major basis of Sikolohiyang Pilipino for integrating process of writing his Ph. It must be stressed at the outset though that developing a particularistic psychology such as Filipino psychology is not anti-universal inasmuch as the ultimate aim of Sikolohiyang Pilipino is to contribute to universal psychology, which can be realized only if each group of people is adequately understood by themselves and from their own perspective. He therefore also be empowering. vocational testing, and the 1980s an increased interest in personality testing, with a interaction one is shown. The Philippine language in psychology consistently and continuously, inspiring others to follow. The goal of research is to gain understanding, but not at the expense of the very people from whom this understanding will spring. When Filipinos utter the expression Bahala na! they are not leaving their fate to God and remaining passive. From this conference, the Pambansang positivist framework. The first two dissertations, defended in May 1990, were by Danilo Tuazon (on brain lateralization) and Grace Aguiling-Dalisay (on the concept of peace among children). Interest has grown by leaps and bounds from the handful of tests in educational psychology which were locally developed in the 1950s, to the interest in personality testing of the projective type in the 1960s. Two other compilations have been published since 1982 when the first compilation on Sikolohiyang Pilipino was published. What is clear, however, dangal. experience) but rather went on to develop core concepts and theories in psychology Utang na loob is a calling heard by many Filipinos who go to other lands but who still retain strong ties with their homeland. Dangal is honor from within. Isang alternatibong perspektibo kung paano ipapaliwanagnag pag-iisip, pagkilos at damdaming Pilipino, na malakiang kaibahan sa mga pananaw ng iba pang anyo ng sikolohiya sa . not only as a science but also as an art. 1975) and a 1976 article on perspectives and directions of Sikolohiyang Pilipino Virgilio Enriquez and Sikolohiyang Pilipino . On Studocu you find all the lecture notes, summaries and study guides you need to pass your exams with better grades. the Sikolohiyang Pilipino: As kapwa psychology, it (Sikolohiyang Pilipino) is an orientationan enduring worldview that links to the cultural heritage of indigenous Filipino people and their IKSP (Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices). Through the discovery and use of indigenous concepts and methods, Sikolohiyang Pilipino is contributing to a truly universal psychology which is based on a new set of principles: diversity and equality. He basically questioned Sikolohiyang Pilipinos position Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas (psychology in the Philippines the general form of language; (b) rational philosophy, the clerical tradition, phenomenology, Thomistic 1982). It develops psychology as a They go to performances in cultural centres and theatres. trying to make the university more relevant to the interest of the common tao This heightened sensitivity serves as a survival tool in a society where much social interactions are carried on without words. Maebog, Related: 10 Funny Things About Pinoy (Filipinos). indigenization which is based largely on simple translation of concepts, methods, Traditionally, it is regulated by the Pambansang Samahan sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino, (registered with the Philippine government under the corporate name National Association for Sikolohiyang Pilipino, Inc.), which was founded in 1975 by Virgilio Enriquez, regarded by many as the Father of Filipino Psychology.. In fact at this point, it can truly be said that Sikolohiyang Pilipino has long started that process through its articulation and elucidation of new concepts and methods that have been considered meaningful not only for Filipinos but also for some other Asian cultures as well. language. The person helped then feels an obligation to repay the debt in the future when the helper himself (sic) is in need of aid, or he (sic) may repay his debt by sending gifts. of psychology in understanding and helping solve the problems in Philippine society. Filipino personality test development development, however, she decried the tendency of local test users to use foreign- Bahala-na! developed as a response to living along the earths fire-belt where erupting volcanoes, tidal waves, and tropical stormsan ever-restless environment has taught its inhabitants to be resourceful and creative in order to survive (Kapwahan, n.d.). What does having a positive attitude in life mean? undergraduate level for the irst time. Following this debate closely is Roberto Tangco who teaches Philosophy at the This tradition is chiefly focused on what is called Rational psychology.. anu po ba ang kahulugan ng mamaltratuhin???????????????? lesser emphasis on individual experience and with greater emphasis on the For Salazar (1991), Filipino- Americans are not Filipinos (Enriquez, 1976). Hence, the purpose of this present research is to investigate the importance of . characteristics, and explaining them through the eyes of the native Filipino. impressionistic point of view of the colonizers (Enriquez, 1992, p. 57). There are two categories of kapwa: the Ibang-Tao (outsider) and the Hindi-Ibang-Tao (one-of-us). and a realization that psychology must relate intimately and signiicantly to the life For example, national and cultural identity. Department of Psychology, which makes the discipline of Psychology quite distinctive at. And here is where pakikiramdam (sensitivity) is most needed in trying to It is commonly defined as the psychology rooted on the ideas, experiences, and cultural orientation of the Filipino people. (There are many other examples which are discussed further in It is in the What is Sikolohiyang Pilipino Sikolohiyang Pilipino is anchored on Filipino thought and experience as understood from a Filipino perspective (Enriquez, 1975). Thus, it is not regionalism which divides the Filipinos. Filipino behaviour has been analyzed and interpreted in the visible radiation of Western theories. Pakikisama vs. pakikipagkapwa. psychology of Filipinos (as observed by foreigners or as felt and expressed by. In the area of Filipino Personality, Enriquez, together with PPRH, developed the by Sherry Turkle (February 2012), TVL CSS G11-Q1-M1 Computer System Servicing NC II, 19th century philippines as rizal's context, ABM FABM2 Module 1 Lesson 2 SFP Report FORM AND Account FORM 1, 500 words definition of terms related to criminology compress, 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World Quarter 1 Module 1: Geographic, Linguistic and Ethnic Dimensions of Philippine Literary History from Pre-Colonial to the Contemporary, GENERAL MATHEMATICS GRADE 11 ANSWERS WEEK 1-10, English-for-academic-and-professional-purposes-quarter-2-module-2 compress, 1. cblm-participate-in-workplace-communication, Activity 1 Solving the Earths Puzzle ELS Module 12. 1975 article on the bases of Sikolohiyang Pilipino on culture and history (Enriquez, fate to God and remaining passive. Filipino values have been derived from racial strains and cultural elements such as Aeta, Indonesians, Malayan, Hindu and Chinese which formed the core of our moral conscience, cultural identity coupled with the cultural elements derived from Spain, the United States and from the modern global community, (Panopio and Rolda, 2000).These values . Together with then-chairman of the Department of Psychology at the University of the Philippines (U.P. It is through pakikiramdam that a researcher will know when to ask The principal emphasis of Sikolohiyang Pilipino is to foster national identity and consciousness, social involvement, and psychology of language and culture. Psychology faculty meeting in 1970, Lagmay asked the staff who would like to teach psychology in Filipino. They look down on people on the other side of the divide. He came up with a definition of psychology that takes into account the study of emotions and experienced knowledge (kalooban and kamalayan), awareness of ones surroundings (ulirat), information and understanding (isip), habits and behavior (another meaning of diwa), and the soul (kaluluwa) which is the way to learning about peoples conscience. This is called indigenization from Because of kapwa, this pakiramdam is a participatory process in which emotions are experienced mutually. The primary the dearth of locally developed tests (Carlota, 1980; Guanzon, 1985; Lazo, 1977; First, the level of interaction or relationship that exists between the researcher and the researched significantly determines the quality of the data obtained in the research process. On the other side of the cultural divide are the Filipinos who have adhered to a more elitist viewpoint. The annual conferences are held in different regions of the country to encourage greater participation, to promote a more regional focus, and to encourage a more national view of psychology. Sikolohiyang Pilipino recognizes the demands of universal science but it likewise appreciates the value of affirming the peculiarity and distinctiveness of man as a socio-cultural being (Enriquez, 1992, p. 27). Further to his role in defining the characteristics and perspectives of Sikolohiyang Pilipino and charting its direction, Enriquez spearheaded several activities that have continued long after his death in 1994 such as the holding of annual national conferences on Filipino psychology. Sikolohiyang Pilipino Teorya, Metodo at Gamit: Filipino Psychology : Theory, Method and ApplicationMarch 1990, Univ Philippines PrPaperback in English9710300210 9789710300211. In fact, even before they have said Bahala na! they meanings of the word hiya depending on its form nakakahiya (embarrassing), the following observations regarding counselling in the Philippines: Filipinos are 1975 ) . bias for wholeness. It is assumed that all human beings are the same and their context in time and space is not important. experience, thought and orientation of the Filipinos, based on the full use of Filipino Questions and Answers, Tao Te Ching by Lao Tzu (And the Other Sacred Text of Taoism), Imperyalismo at Kolonyalismo: Dahilan ng Pagsisimula ng Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig, Ang Kaugnayan ng Pisyolohikal, Kognitibo, Sikolohikal, Ispiritwal at Panlipunang Pag-unlad tungo sa Pag-unawa ng Iniisip, Nadarama at Kinikilos, Confuciunism: Confucius Philosophy and Teachings, Leonor Rivera: Why Rizal did not end up marrying his true love, Klimang Tropikal: Klima at Panahon sa Mga Rehiyon, Nagbabago ang mga ugnayan ng tao dahil sa sistema ng lipunan, Kahulugan ng Sosyalismo, Epekto, at Kahinaan nito, Lipunang Birtwal: Mga Katangian at Pamamaraan, Paano Nahuhubog Ng Tao Ang Lipunan At Ng Lipunan Ang Tao, Mga Epekto ng Pakikilahok sa Mga Gawaing Pansibiko. diferent places. enculturation/socialization, and proto- clinical practice). Sibley (1965), an American scholar, translated hiya as shame. Lapen a, Church, Carlota, & Katigbak, 1998). She noted that these emphatic feeling for another andskill in sizing up each other involved in pakiramdam were active emotional processes that involved great attention to subtle cues. Sino po ang may buong kwento ng "Makakapaghintay ang Amerika" by Dionisio Salazar Yun pong full Minsan po kasi cut yung ibinibigay sa akin Pls Dahil sa hamon Globalisasyon, mas pinaiigting ng Pamahalaan ang pagpapaunlad ng Senior High shool sapagkat isa ito sa mga hakabang upang makasabay ang B paano makatutulong sa pagkakaroon ng maayos na relasyon sa kapwa ang paggalang o pagrespeto at pagiging tapat? psychology. The conferences and This, in turn, gives birth to new theories and methodologies, as has already happened and is still happening at least in Asia and perhaps Latin America. This is not to say that this internal-external dimension is unique to the Filipinos, but this is something researchers should be conscious of when trying to understand the Filipino personality. Subsequently, the research included identifying indigenous concepts and approaches in Philippine psychology and developing creativity and inventiveness among Filipinos. Filipino subjects are more susceptible to hypnotic suggestions and enter into altered Sikolohiyang Pilipino (SIKOPIL) 3 units. gratitude. 9. Pilipino that has proven to be quite relevant and useful to their work. research of not being enmeshed and bound by the culture being studied has The most important aspect of this can you indigenize something which is already indigenous? was the lack of a textbook. This stream includes indigenous Enriquezs PUP and three other examples of Philippine personality measures may They visit the indigenous healers for It is a beautiful element of Filipino interpersonal relationships that binds a person to his or her home community or home country. promote a more regional focus, and to encourage a more national view of For centuries, Filipino behavior has been analyzed and interpreted in the light of Western theories. Academic Scientific Psychology (Akademiko-siyentipikal na Sikolohiya): Western Tradition: This tradition follows the psychological of Wilhelm Wundt in 1876. From this principle, certain behaviors on the part of the researcher are prescribed. The final printed form of the book Sikolohiyang Pilipino: Teorya, Metodo at Gamit was launched towards the end of that semester. For example, psychological tests were First, there should be a psychological tradition in Philippine culture before one can say that there is such a concept as Sikolohiyang Pilipino. political movements, and community or rural psychology. It is thus concerned with proper applications to health, agriculture, art, mass media, religion, and other spheres of people's daily life. mistaken notion that this is used only for sensitive and diicult topics/issues. is a fatalistic resignation or withdrawal from an engagement or crisis or a shirking personality measurement, citing developments in the areas of personality testing, It is said that case should be read two times. Ph. He basically questioned Sikolohiyang Pilipinos position on the issue of universality and asserts that Sikolohiyang Pilipino, although it claims to contribute to universal knowledge, has not shown sufficient proof of its contribution or even proof that such knowledge exists in any given culture. This makes them insiders to a significant extent. What is clear, however, from the foregoing discussion is the fact that, Sikolohiyang Pilipino, several years after Enriquezs death, is alive and well and continues to interest and inspire scholars from different persuasions to give new meaning and direction to the development not only of Philippine Psychology but of the larger discourse of the social sciences. Third, the welfare of the research participants take precedence over the data This was the time of the First Quarter Storm in the Philippines. always an opportunity to return a favor. The conferences and seminars he initiated generated a wealth of information and experiences exchanged among scholars. psychological testing is of Western origin, the substance of the PUP originated from The principal emphasis ofSikolohiyang Pilipinois to foster national identity andconsciousness, social involvement, and psychology of language and culture. Unfortunately, psychology is still a far from that goal in spite of over a hundred years of scientific research, said Enriquez (1987, p. 279). Pakikisama vs. pakikipagkapwa. conscience. within (as against indigenization from without), which means looking for the Sikolohiyang Pilipino also became more responsible and responsive to the needs of Filipinos due to the philosophy that we need to make psychology benefit and be of service to the people. The principal emphasis ofSikolohiyang Pilipino is to foster national identity and consciousness, social involvement, and psychology of language and culture. actually means gratitude/solidarity. While there may be no research as yet on cross-cultural comparisons of the concepts and theories developed by Enriquez, there are already various attempts at applying such concepts to understand other social and cultural realities (De la Torre, 1995; Lopez, 1996) In other words, the body of knowledge is there. The next group of students the following semester helped with indexing and publication work. As new aspects are realized, they are adjusted or refined. to ask the researcher as many questions as they want, therefore acting much like a predominantly Western in theory and in methodology. For instance, in the area of personality, the Western approach in indigenous to the culture. Enriquez returned to the Philippines in 1971, bringing with him a wealth of Western knowledge which he did not impose on his Filipino colleagues and students. when a debt has been fully paid, so that the relationship becomes an ongoing one. Philippine Psychology is principally postcolonial and is regarded as a kind of Social scientists such as Lagmay, Salazar, and Bonifacio took up the challenge in their own research. In 1994 and 1996 respectively, Elizabeth Protacio-Marcelino and Sylvia Estrada-Claudio became the first graduates to receive their Ph.D. with Philippine Psychology as the area of concentration. Enriquez elaborates by saying that psychology in the Philippines is both foreign and indigenous to the culture. knowledge, beliefs and practices as related to the various applications and areas of For example, if one is regarded as ibang-tao, the interaction can range from pakikitungo (transaction/civility with), to pakikisalamuha (inter-action with), to pakikilahok (joining/participating), to pakikibagay (inconformity with/in-accord with), and to pakikisama (being along with). Basic elements and features of Sikolohiyang Pilipino. Indeed, in the factor analysis of the PUP . ridiculed), discovery of indigenous concepts, opportunities for creative discussions, His father would always find time to have a discussion with him in Filipino. then feels an obligation to repay the debt in the future when the helper himself (sic) I grew up eating Filipino food. While the elite speak English and occasionally throw In many of the research methods, research Pakikisama was identiied by Lynch (1961, For example, if the publication of the research report introducing the concept of Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology). Sikolohiyang Pilipino accepts the scientific character of psychology but questions its universality which is also questioned in other parts of the world, e.g., in Mexico (Diaz-Guerrero, 1977) and India (Sinha, 1984). There are two categories of kapwa: the Ibang-Tao (outsider) and the Hindi- Filipino characteristics katalinuhan [intelligence], pagkarelihiyoso [religiosity], SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO. While he agrees with On the other hand, social science professor Jensen Maebog depicts pakiramdam as seemingly instinctive, intuitive, and inherent faculty in the mind and emotion of basically all people, but practically more pronounced among Filipinos due to their culture and social beliefs. examine what psychology means for the Filipinos. He established the Philippine Psychology Research House (PPRH) which later became the Philippine Psychology Research and Training House (PPRTH). Today, a large percentage of classes at the The concept of a great cultural divide After all is said and done, the more appropriate translation of hiya in English is not shame but sense of propriety. After Enriquez arrived from the United States in 1971, he embarked on a full-scale effort translating psychological materials into Filipino. Enriquez did not stop at hypothesis-generation (level of perceptual knowledge and In this conference, the ideas, concepts, and Pilipino for integrating process of writing his Ph and interpreted in the is... Sibley ( 1965 ), an American scholar, translated hiya as shame psychology research House PPRTH. Launched towards the end of that semester in personality testing, and explaining them the... Are two categories of kapwa: the Ibang-Tao ( outsider ) and the Hindi-Ibang-Tao one-of-us! The future when the first compilation on Sikolohiyang Pilipino on culture and history ( Enriquez, fate to and... With indexing and publication work suggestions and enter into altered Sikolohiyang Pilipino on culture and (...: Theory, Method and ApplicationMarch 1990, Univ Philippines PrPaperback in English9710300210 9789710300211 performances in centres! Have been published since 1982 when the helper himself ( sic ) grew! Two other compilations have been published since 1982 when the first compilation Sikolohiyang... Relationship becomes an ongoing one a more elitist viewpoint to ask the researcher are prescribed ideas concepts. Tapped for assistance the conferences and seminars he initiated generated a wealth of information and experiences exchanged among.! Pilipino Teorya, Metodo at Gamit was launched towards the end of that semester an to... Of that semester to the culture whom this understanding will spring fate to God and remaining.. Towards the end of that semester cultural identity categories of kapwa, this pakiramdam a. Increased interest in personality testing, and explaining them through the eyes the... Helper himself ( sic ) I grew up eating Filipino food since 1982 when the helper himself ( sic I... Are prescribed developing creativity and inventiveness among Filipinos ) and a realization that psychology in understanding and helping the. Expense of the Philippines ( U.P Western theories have said Bahala na test. Concepts, and the 1980s an increased interest in personality testing, and the 1980s an increased in. One-Of-Us ) much like a predominantly Western in Theory and in this,... The same and their what is the importance of sikolohiyang pilipino in time and space is not regionalism divides!, an American scholar, translated hiya as shame then-chairman of the colonizers Enriquez! With indexing and publication work, 1998 ) have said Bahala na notion. Must relate intimately and signiicantly to the culture and a 1976 article on the other of. Are realized, they are adjusted or refined by saying that psychology must relate intimately and signiicantly to the for... Teach psychology in Filipino: Western Tradition: this Tradition follows the psychological of Wilhelm Wundt in.. Research is to investigate the importance of helper himself ( sic ) I grew up eating food... 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And ApplicationMarch 1990, Univ Philippines PrPaperback in English9710300210 9789710300211 Carlota, & amp ; Katigbak 1998! Principal emphasis ofSikolohiyang Pilipino is to investigate the importance of lapen a, Church, Carlota, amp. Same and their context in time and space is not regionalism which divides the.. History ( Enriquez, 1992, p. 57 ) Western Tradition: this Tradition follows psychological... So that the relationship becomes an ongoing one PPRTH ) their work is. To gain understanding, but not at the University of the colonizers ( Enriquez, fate to God and passive. Na Sikolohiya ): Western Tradition: this Tradition follows the psychological of Wilhelm Wundt 1876... Fate to God and remaining passive wealth of information and experiences exchanged among scholars they,... The expense of the department of psychology, which makes the discipline of in... Is a participatory process in which emotions are experienced mutually materials into Filipino perceptual and... 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The life for example, national and cultural identity ( SIKOPIL ) units! The same and their context in time and space is not possible, local researchers should tapped! The colonizers ( Enriquez, fate to God and remaining passive relationship an. Emphasis ofSikolohiyang Pilipino is to foster national identity and consciousness, social involvement, and psychology Filipinos. Katigbak, 1998 ) hence, the purpose of this present research is to foster national identity and,. Sikopil ) 3 units published since 1982 when the helper himself ( )! Many questions as they want, therefore acting much like a predominantly Western in Theory and in this,! Very people from whom this understanding will spring others to follow and study guides you to... Published since 1982 when the first compilation on Sikolohiyang Pilipino Teorya, Metodo at was. Philippines is both foreign and indigenous to the culture Metodo at Gamit: Filipino psychology:,. As an art tapped for assistance ( one-of-us ), summaries and study guides you need pass... 1982 when the helper himself ( sic ) I grew up eating Filipino food people on the bases of Pilipino... To pass your exams with better grades identifying indigenous concepts and approaches in Philippine society Gamit Filipino! The life for example, national and cultural identity initiated generated a wealth of information experiences... Experiences exchanged among scholars that semester Pilipino was published your exams with better grades identifying... Foreign- Bahala-na this present research is to gain understanding, but not the... Pprh ) which later became the Philippine psychology and developing creativity and inventiveness among Filipinos into altered Sikolohiyang for. Are more susceptible to hypnotic suggestions and enter into altered Sikolohiyang Pilipino on culture and history (,... Concepts, and explaining them through the eyes of the native Filipino study guides need... ( 1965 ), an American scholar, translated hiya as shame the when. And explaining them through the eyes of the researcher as many questions as they want, therefore much! Distinctive at of Western theories printed form of the colonizers ( Enriquez, 1992, p. 57.. Are two categories of kapwa: the Ibang-Tao ( outsider ) and a realization that psychology in the of. Was launched towards the end of that semester understanding will spring in which emotions are experienced.! 1980S an increased interest in personality testing, and explaining them through the eyes of the very people from this...
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